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La transmisi\u00f3n del virus se produce por v\u00eda oral, nasal y conjuntival, pero la principal fuente de infecci\u00f3n en los cachorros es la transmisi\u00f3n por parte de sus madres al nacer o durante las primeras semanas de vida. El virus tiene tropismo por las c\u00e9lulas epiteliales del tracto respiratorio, conjuntiva, c\u00f3rnea y nasofaringe. El virus se propaga a trav\u00e9s de los nervios sensoriales y alcanza los ganglios del trig\u00e9mino, que son los principales sitios de latencia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Los animales j\u00f3venes con infecci\u00f3n activa pueden tener fiebre, letargo, estornudos, secreci\u00f3n ocular, secreci\u00f3n nasal, conjuntivitis, ulceraci\u00f3n corneal y queratitis. Ocasionalmente, aparecen \u00falceras dendr\u00edticas en la c\u00f3rnea, consideradas patognom\u00f3nicas. Los gatos adultos pueden desarrollar lesiones en el momento de la reactivaci\u00f3n viral (recrudecimiento) como queratitis estromal, queratitis eosinof\u00edlica, formaci\u00f3n de secuestro corneal y\/o queratoconjuntivitis seca. Algunos animales pueden desarrollar lesiones cr\u00f3nicas en el tracto respiratorio superior y da\u00f1os en los tejidos conjuntivales y la c\u00f3rnea.<\/p>\n
La recurrencia de los s\u00edntomas cl\u00ednicos de la enfermedad ocular puede ocurrir peri\u00f3dicamente a lo largo de la vida, especialmente durante los per\u00edodos de enfermedad sist\u00e9mica, estr\u00e9s y uso de glucocorticoides.<\/p>\n
El diagn\u00f3stico generalmente se basa en la apariencia cl\u00ednica, el historial del paciente y la tinci\u00f3n con gotas para los ojos con fluoresce\u00edna y rosa de bengala. El m\u00e9todo preferido para la detecci\u00f3n de virus en muestras biol\u00f3gicas es la PCR.<\/p>\n
El tratamiento incluye antibi\u00f3ticos t\u00f3picos y orales para prevenir infecciones bacterianas secundarias, antivirales t\u00f3picos u orales y suplementos diet\u00e9ticos para fortalecer el sistema inmunol\u00f3gico del paciente. Algunos da\u00f1os en el tejido conjuntival y la c\u00f3rnea requieren cirug\u00eda oft\u00e1lmica o terapias t\u00f3picas a largo plazo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El herpesvirus felino-1 (FHV-1) es una de las principales causas de morbilidad felina. Los gatos j\u00f3venes est\u00e1n m\u00e1s predispuestos a la enfermedad primaria aguda y, despu\u00e9s de la exposici\u00f3n al virus, pr\u00e1cticamente todos los gatos se infectan de forma persistente y muchos de ellos desarrollar\u00e1n una enfermedad recurrente a lo largo de su vida. Alrededor […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria-es"],"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n